Showing posts with label projective. Show all posts
Showing posts with label projective. Show all posts

Monday, May 25, 2009

projective space and homogenous coordinates.

Guess I've got the projective space right now. Love the explanation at wiki.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projective_space
But its urgent to really understand that and the homogeneous coordinates.
Projective space: really a projection! 3d space projected into a tiny 2d picture. A projection from 3d to 2d.

Quote:'the set of equivalence classes of R3\(0, 0, 0), i.e. 3-space without the origin, where two points P = (x, y, z) and Pˈ = (xˈ, yˈ, zˈ) are equivalent if there is a nonzero real number λ such that P = λ·Pˈ, i.e. x = λxˈ, y = λyˈ, z = λzˈ. The usual way to write an element of the projective plane, i.e. the equivalence class corresponding to an honest point (x, y, z) in R3, is

[x : y : z].

The last formula goes under the name of homogeneous coordinates'

You can homogenize like this: you add z until all parts of the equation have the same degree:

y^2=x^3 + Ax + B becomes y^2z=x^3 + Axz^2+Bz^3

Calculating in projective space gives us a way to work with the point at infinity without just panicking. The point at infinity just becomes a special plane i a 3 dimensional space, where parallel lines meet.
lucky bastards.